The Aging Metabolome-Biomarkers to Hub Metabolites.
Title | The Aging Metabolome-Biomarkers to Hub Metabolites. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Authors | Sharma R, Ramanathan A |
Journal | Proteomics |
Volume | 20 |
Issue | 5-6 |
Pagination | e1800407 |
Date Published | 2020 03 |
ISSN | 1615-9861 |
Abstract | Aging biology is intimately associated with dysregulated metabolism, which is one of the hallmarks of aging. Aging-related pathways such as mTOR and AMPK, which are major targets of anti-aging interventions including rapamcyin, metformin, and exercise, either directly regulate or intersect with metabolic pathways. In this review, numerous candidate bio-markers of aging that have emerged using metabolomics are outlined. Metabolomics studies also reveal that not all metabolites are created equally. A set of core "hub" metabolites are emerging as central mediators of aging. The hub metabolites reviewed here are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate, α-ketoglutarate, and β-hydroxybutyrate. These "hub" metabolites have signaling and epigenetic roles along with their canonical roles as co-factors or intermediates of carbon metabolism. Together these hub metabolites suggest a central role of the TCA cycle in signaling and metabolic dysregulation associated with aging. |
DOI | 10.1002/pmic.201800407 |
Alternate Journal | Proteomics |
PubMed ID | 32068959 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC7117067 |
Grant List | R01 AG057353 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01AG057353 / NH / NIH HHS / United States |