TitleMethionine at the Heart of Anabolism and Signaling: Perspectives From Budding Yeast.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsWalvekar AS, Laxman S
JournalFront Microbiol
Volume10
Pagination2624
Date Published2019
ISSN1664-302X
Abstract

Studies using a fungal model, , have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of sulfur metabolism in eukaryotes. Sulfur metabolites, particularly methionine and its derivatives, induce anabolic programs in yeast, and drive various processes integral to metabolism (one-carbon metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, and redox balance). Thereby, methionine also connects these processes with autophagy and epigenetic regulation. The direct involvement of methionine-derived metabolites in diverse chemistries such as transsulfuration and methylation reactions comes from the elegant positioning and safe handling of sulfur through these molecules. In this mini-review, we highlight studies from yeast that reveal how this amino acid holds a unique position in both metabolism and cell signaling, and illustrate cell fate decisions that methionine governs. We further discuss the interconnections between sulfur and NADPH metabolism, and highlight critical nodes around methionine metabolism that are promising for antifungal drug development.

DOI10.3389/fmicb.2019.02624
Alternate JournalFront Microbiol
PubMed ID31798560
PubMed Central IDPMC6874139